Pakistan Of My Dreams

Dreams are natural. That is why everyone in this world is prone to dream. One always makes a plan about his future. So I have a Pakistan of my dreams which would be different fro the present one. First thing it would be a Pakistan in which there will be no racism communalism and provincialism. First of all I would root out communalism whatever its shape or from may be. All such tendencies which fan the forces of separatism and disruption would be eliminated. Unity will be celebrated.Next I want Pakistan to be scientifically advanced, technologically better and agriculturally sound. I would like to build a Pakistan where science and scientific ideas and not the blind faith and fanaticism, crude emotionalism and coarse sentimentalism would rule. I would like to bring Pakistan at the apex of scientific and technological progress. The Pakistan of my dreams would be a Pakistan which is self sufficient in food All the waste and barren lands would be cultivated for achieving self sufficienc y in food grains.Agriculture would be given special attention because agriculture is the base of Pakistan economy. An agrarian revolution would be brought about by launching intensive agricultural programmes and farmers would be asked to use better seeds and fertilizers. I would like the country to be highly industrialized. This is the age of machines and industrialization of the country is a must if the country is to taken to the zenith of progress and prosperity with out industry the country cannot make progress. I would also strengthen Pakistan's defense.The country would e so strong that no enemy would ever dare to cast her covetous eyes on the sacred soil of Pakistan. Defense and security of the country would be of paramount importance. For this the country would be equipped with all the paraphernalia of modern defense. Abolition of ignorance and illiteracy would be my next endeavours, because these are a curse. People would be educated on a mass scale then the system of democr acy would be workable. The next thing which I would like to see in Pakistan of my dreams would be the abridgement of the gap between the rich and the poor.National income would be disturbed rationally among he sections of the society. Provision of food housing and clothing to one and all would be given top priority in the Pakistan of my dreams. For achieving and accomplishing this socialism would be the only remedy which if practiced sincerely would really usher Pakistan in an era of economic equality. Thus Pakistan would really be counted among the leading powerful countries of the world and would also guide those countries which are still slaves of big powers.

How Technology Affects Teenagers Essay

Technology has changed the way we as humans live; it changes our understanding of the way things work and changes the way we interact with one another. Technology was once opposed but is now somewhat welcomed into our homes. During the renaissance period, technology was opposed, as the church believed that technology would oppose the beliefs of god. Well they were right. Technology isn’t just computers or TV’s, its engineering science. And in Science, our goal is to progress and understand everything there is to understand about us, our planet and beyond. However, the way we understand and experience this concept the most is that its just to make our lives much more efficient. When you look around, what do you see? Just at an intersection in downtown New York or Los Angeles, you see people walking around with cell phones and carrying around laptop cases, other’s just listening to music. But then the companies that build these types of technology want to make them better and more efficient. So they keep releasing new devices that are smaller and faster and mostly more costly. Technology has changed the way we as humans live; it changes our understanding of the way things work and changes the way we interact with one another. Technology was once opposed but is now somewhat welcomed into our homes. During the renaissance period, technology was opposed, as the church believed that technology would oppose the beliefs of god. Well they were right. Technology isn’t just computers or TV’s, its engineering science. And in Science, our goal is to progress and understand everything there is to understand about us, our planet and beyond. However, the way we understand and experience this concept the most is that its just to make our lives much more efficient. When you look around, what do you see? Just at an intersection in downtown New York or Los Angeles, you see people walking around with cell phones and carrying around laptop cases, other’s just listening to music. But then the companies that build these types of technology want to make them better and more efficient. So they keep releasing new devices that are smaller and faster and mostly more costly. Technology has changed the way we as humans live; it changes our understanding of the way things work and changes the way we interact with one another. Technology was once opposed but is now somewhat welcomed into our homes. During the renaissance period, technology was opposed, as the church believed that technology would oppose the beliefs of god. Well they  were right. Technology isn’t just computers or TV’s, its engineering science. And in Science, our goal is to progress and understand everything there is to understand about us, our planet and beyond. However, the way we understand and experience this concept the most is that its just to make our lives much more efficient. When you look around, what do you see? Just at an intersection in downtown New York or Los Angeles, you see people walking around with cell phones and carrying around laptop cases, other’s just listening to music. But then the companies that build these types of technology want to make t hem better and more efficient. So they keep releasing new devices that are smaller and faster and mostly more costly.

European Union as an international organization Essay

The European Union cannot be an international organization and it is not a domestic political system. It is a new and unique trend in governance, which transcends the nation – state structure. In the EU the nation – state governments are drifting away from both sub national and supranational systems. This in turn raises questions about the EU’s capacity to govern and its democratic legitimacy. The European Union is composed of democratic nations that aim to achieve peace and prosperity. It is not a nation – state but an international organization with unique features (Europeans united in diversity). However, the events that took place in the period from 1960 to 1970 changed the thinking of federalism by the people. The then French president, Charles de Gaulle was very much interested in nation – state structure in the Europe. However, he rejected the federalist system. Subsequently, the European Council was created in order to take up the matters of the Union with administrative powers. Thus there is no centralized power in the European Union and it was distributed between the primary entities, which do not fall within parliamentary control (Europeans united in diversity). The significant characteristic of the EU is that the decisions taken at the European level are ratified by its Member States in order to establish EU level common institutions, by surrendering their sovereignty on certain specific issues. There is unity in diversity in Europe where there persists a multitude of different traditions and languages. Respecting these shared values, the EU promotes cooperation among the people of Europe and it protects the interests of the individual citizens of Europe. While respecting the sentiments of European citizens, the EU promotes cooperation with external nations without comprising its solidarity and in a spirit of tolerance (Europeans united in diversity). The European Union is a distinct entity. It is not a federation like the United States. Moreover, it is not a simple form of structure as it entails inter – governmental coordination and cooperation. The European Union is composed of a number of Member States. These Member States have combined their individual sovereignty and adopted a system of shared governance, in order to achieve unity and international importance. Nevertheless, as it is noteworthy to mention, these Member States did not relinquish their national sovereignty (McCormick). Further, there is a delegation of powers by the agencies of the European Union, in areas of joint interests, upon which the EU can impose its democratic authority for the benefit of Member States. Thus the European Union is to some extent an intergovernmental organization and to some extent it is a supranational organization. The supranational aspects of the EU include economic policy, social policy, immigration policy and education. The intergovernmental aspects comprises of mutual cooperation between the member states in order to formulate a common foreign policy and security policy (McCormick). The intergovernmental organizations like the United Nations are in general constituted by several states in order to promote voluntary cooperation and coordination amongst them (McCormick). The Member States of such an organization retain their independence and the decisions and agreements taken are not enforceable. The Member States of the European Union do not surrender their sovereignty to it. However, in the supranational organization, Member States are required to surrender their sovereignty in certain key areas to the governing body of the supranational organization (McCormick). Moreover, the Member States are also required to comply with the decisions taken at the supranational level. The Courts would initiate penal actions for violations by the member states. The European Union has both the characteristics of an intergovernmental organization and supranational government. An international organization is an entity which develops voluntary cooperation and coordination among its members (McCormick). Hence the European Union cannot be a truly typical international organization. The normal features and definition of an international organization is narrow in its scope. Therefore, the European Union cannot be compared to an ordinary international organization. The European Union is founded by an international treaty like any other international organization. However, it cannot be construed to be a proper international organization and a very close description is that it is not a state, nor a nation – state; but a characterization of sui generis (Vuorinen). The fundamental characteristic that differentiates the European Union from other international organizations is that it attempts to change the Member States. Integration is the process that brings about the coalescing of state structures. The European Union has several structures combined together some of these structures represent the characteristics of a federal state while other structures resemble an international organization. In the process of evolution, the EU had gone beyond an association of states and became an economic and political union. However, the EU is not a federal state (Vuorinen). The emergence of the European Community was the result of federalist views. Its drafters were of the opinion that federalism would be the solution to the persistent problem of war in Europe. Thus their main objective was to establish a federal state. These efforts resulted in the formulation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951, which created a common market for the coal and steel industries of that period. The objective of this institution was to combine the important and strategic resources of Europe. Subsequently in 1957 The Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community or EEC and the European Atomic Energy Commission or Euratom (Vuorinen). The federalist creation of the Union was based upon the three important pillars of the EU, namely, the European Commission, the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice. These branches of the EU, which do not pertain to any single member state of the Union, aim to promote the common European policy. The federal structure could have operated with a sufficient degree of democracy (Vuorinen). The European Union has been described as an international organization and with the adoption of a constitution it can become a supranational organization in addition to an intergovernmental organization. The Maastricht Treaty of the year 1993 established two types of institutionalized cooperation in the European Community, the Common Foreign and Security Policy or CFSP and cooperation on justice and international issues. Since, the extant system in respect of functioning of the EU involves the surrender of sovereignty by states to the EU in certain areas and the dependence of the member states on intergovernmental cooperation in other areas, it can be describes as a hybrid system (European Union). Issues of international interests of the EU are regulated by the Integration Ministry; some of these issues encompass the cooperation of EU, Nordic legislation and cooperation with the United Nation’s agencies. Extension of such cooperation is frequent to the United Nations Refugee Agency or the UNHCR, the Council of Europe, Intergovernmental Consultations or IGC and the International Organization for Migration or the IOM (The Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs). Furthermore, the Ministry negotiates with many foreign nations on issues relating to repatriation agreements, other forms of practical cooperation as well as mutual exchange of information. The International Division of the Integration Ministry governs international cooperation and participates in meeting and makes the necessary preparations for meetings and discussions that involve other nations. This Division also prepares meetings in Denmark with regard to issues relating to asylum and immigration. It also makes the necessary preparations for EU casework in national procedure (The Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs). The destruction and loss of a large number of human lives in the Second World War resulted in European integration, which was expected to put a stop to such killing and destruction. In the year 1950, Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister proposed the idea of European integration. The present European Union consists of five institutions with specific goals. These are the European Parliament, which is elected by the citizens of the Member States; the Council of the European Union, which represents the governments of the Member States; the European Commission, which is the executive branch of the EU; the European Court of Justice, which ensures compliance with the EU law by the Member States and the Court of Auditors, which controls and ensures efficient and legal management of the EU budget (The European Union). There are other important agencies, which support these five driving forces of the European Union. They are, the European Economic and Social Committee, which reflects the opinions of the civil society on issues pertaining to economic and social interests; the Committee of the Regions, which is responsible for monetary policies and regulates the euro; the European Ombudsman, which deals with the complaints of individuals in case of breach of law or failure of proper administration by any EU institution or agency and the European Investment Bank, which promotes the objectives of the EU by providing financial support to investment projects. In addition, there are several other institutions to facilitate the smooth functioning of the EU (The European Union). The functionality of the EU is based on the Treaties, which were ratified by the Member States. In the beginning there were only six nations in the EU and these were Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. In 1973 Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom became members of the European Union and subsequently, in 1981 Greece became a member. In the year 1986 Spain and Portugal and in the year 1995 Austria, Finland and Sweden joined the European Union. In the year 2004 the largest expansion of the European Union took place with ten new countries being permitted to become members of the European Union (The European Union). In the beginning, much attention was bestowed on providing cooperation in the areas of trade and economy. Subsequently, the EU became the guardian of the Member States and commenced to deal with a wide range of issues pertaining to all aspects of society and humans. The EU protects the rights of individuals, ensures freedom, security and justice, employment, regional development and environmental protection. For more than fifty years the EU has been catering to the needs of its member states in respect of stability, peace and prosperity. It strived hard to enhance the standard of living of its citizens. It created a single European market, launched the euro or the single European currency and fortified the European Union’s stance on the international platform (The European Union). The European Union plays an important role in the field of international trade. It provides advantageous norms for trade to a large number of developing countries. The EU withdraws the preferential business terms from a country that violates these norms, while dealing with any member state of the EU. Moreover, the EU is the largest single donor of humanitarian and development aid in the world. The financial aid supplied by the EU and its member states comprises sixty percent of the total aid to the world. The EU also provides assistance for reconstructing nations ravaged by war and its aid projects are significant in promoting peace among warring nations and in settling disputes. The foreign assistance programs of the EU are remarkable in respect of the benefits offered to refugees of war and famine. Economic integration in the EU has become a role model for many upcoming trade blocs, which have consequently, sought the support of the EU in their financial reforms. Thus, the EU is an economic giant and a superpower. As a matter of fact, the EU influences the economic activities and policies of most nations of the world and plays a key role in the global economy and occupies the first rank in this area (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity). In the international arena the EU had evolved as a superpower from its very inception. It underwent considerable modifications and later on it expanded itself by establishing common institutions and foreign policy requirements. In 1958, the Rome Treaty founded the European Community and established a legal pedestal on which the EU forged ahead to influence international trade activities, foreign aid programs and diplomatic terms with countries that were not its members. In 1970, the European Political Cooperation was established to facilitate governments to initiate dialogue and promote mutual cooperation with respect to foreign policy matters. In 1987, the Single European Act was developed. In 1993, the EU was institutionalized by the Treaty. The EU is supported by three pillars, the first is the European Community, the second is the New Common Foreign and Security Policy and the third pillar is comprised of by the policies with regard to anticrime and police cooperation (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity). In 1998, the Treaty of Amsterdam had modified the Treaty of European Union. It brought about High Representation for the Common Foreign and Security Policy. The European Security and Defense Identity was supplanted by the European Security and Defense Policy in 1999. This change facilitated the EU to establish a rapid deployment force to maintain peace in the region. The Common Foreign and Security Policy is a set of objectives, procedures and devices formulated to encourage sophisticated joint actions and positions in foreign policy. The CFSP also formed the link between joint actions and civilian foreign policy of the EC. These developments transformed the EU into an international organization in the areas of commerce, trade, aid and diplomatic relations. Moreover, the European Foreign Policy addresses civilian actions, policies, relations, commitments and choices of the EU in international politics (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity). The nature of the EFP controls the competence of the organs of the EU, so as to influence matters pertaining to international politics. As an international actor the EU enjoys a special status in international politics. However, there is still some doubt regarding the nature of the EU because it has no polity and because it is not a state or a territory with fixed borders. There are an array of tests that measure the end results of the foreign policy and decision – making power of the EU. However the scope of the CFSP was not utilized to the fullest extent by the EU. The end results achieved through this instrument clearly establish the prominence and effective role of the EU as an international actor in international politics (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity).

Germanys Healthcare System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Germanys Healthcare System - Research Paper Example While it is a system not without faults, numbers do reveal it succeeds in enhancing overall quality of life where other systems fail. Some noted factors of why this system has worked so well can be seen in the fact the system is not a government run plan but a mandatory system carried by extracting funds directly from the workers. Regulations put forth by the government to maintain quality of care and services, but in some cases these regulations fail to serve their purpose. In all when the system is assessed alongside many countries who have similar plans and those who currently avoid a public option Germany proves to be a benchmark when it comes to healthcare. Germany notably has the oldest universal health care system in the world (Geyer, 2009). Everyone in Germany is promised high-quality comprehensive health care and over 90% of the population is covered under the universal option. Statutory health insurance has provided structure for the release of public health care, and has molded the payers positions, insurance, illness funds, suppliers, physicians, and hospitals since the Health Insurance Action was taken on in 1883. In 1885, medical defense has been provided for 26 per cent of the lower-paid labor force departments, or 10 per cent of their habitants. As with social insurance, health insurance exposure was gradually widened by including more work-related groups in the plan and by progressively lifting up the profits ceiling. In Richard Knox's article "Most Patience Happy with German Health Care," he talks about the German Health Care system and points out how it has matched up with Health Care provided in other countries over the years. In the article he notes, "The health care system that takes such good care of its citizens is not funded by government taxes. But it is compulsory (Knox, 2008)" Here Knox points out how it is a mandatory requirement for all citizens to have health care. Germany's system has historically become the benchmark for universal healthcare.This is the core element of the German Health Care System that defines what the world recognizes universal health care to be today.Germany's Plan Verses the U.S. Germany has caused many to make comparisons pertaining to healthcare systems. In most cases health statistics between Germany and the US don't match up and Germany wins out. When looking at the World Health Organization's Core Health Indicators, Germany has an 80year life expectancy to the United States' 78year life expectancy. Hospital beds available per 10000 people is 83 in Germany while it's 32 in the US, and there are 34 physicians per 10000 people in Germany verses the United States' 26.What are the socioeconomics of the population Are there population problems Germany has over 81 million inhabitants, with over 230 inhabitants per square kilometer. Urbanization is a major part of the population resting at a high

Paul Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Paul - Essay Example He did not rely on any of the disciples or earlier converts to guide him in his ministry but he relied exclusively on the Jesus to guide him in his ministry. Apostle Paul is born in the city of Tarsus of Cilicia to an Israelite family belonging to the tribe of Judah. On the eighth day, he is circumcised in compliance with the Jewish laws of Moses (Philippians 3:5, Genesis 17:12, Leviticus 12). He became a Roman citizen owing to his birth location. Paul goes to Jerusalem in order to learn the way of the Pharisees in a Pharisaic Rabbinical school the school was under the leadership of Rabbi Gamaliel and he personally took the initiative to teach Paul. This is evident in Acts 5:34, 22:3. The Pharisees were well known for their rigid following of the laws of Moses which explains why Paul was very radical in his actions of persecuting those who had converted to Christianity. The martyrdom of Stephen takes place in which he is stoned to death due to his staunch faith in Jesus Christ. Stephen was among the seven deacons who were appointed by the disciples to assist in the distribution of food. Saul who later changed his name to Paul consented to have witnessed the death of Stephen. The conversion of Saul takes place which occurs when Saul was on his way to Damascus after receiving permission from the High Priest to go there and search for Christian believers in order to punish them. He then heard a voice of Jesus Christ asking him why he was persecuting his people. He became blinded after which he was led to Damascus to Ananias whom the Lord had directed to pray for him to be healed. He was later baptized and converted to Christianity. Acts 9. Paul makes his first visit to Jerusalem after his conversion. He began to preach there which angers some of the Jews to an extent that they plot to take away his life. He was later sent by the church to

Inequality in Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inequality in Brazil - Essay Example The country has a very diverse social setting with the population consisting of white people who arrived during the era of migration and discovery, black people who arrived during the slavery period and various diverse indigenous communities. The black population has been the one mainly discriminated by the white dominating population. The country has the second most populous black population in the world after Nigeria. The inequality in the country date back to the slave period of which the country had been under Portuguese colonization for hundred of years making the injustices deep rooted and to be accepted as a norm. Unlike in the US or South Africa where inequalities had legal backing, inequality in Brazil takes a cultural twist with the white people exercising cultural domination. Black population together with other non-white indigenous population have come to accept some of the practices regarded as social injustices, as a norm and civilized way of behavior (Smith 76). The no n-white population has been discriminated in almost all sectors, especially in socio-economic and political spheres. With discrimination in education, all other areas are affected. Afro-Brazilians have been greatly sidelined in education system making the acquisition of jobs very hard. Public schools do not have the capacity of providing quality education with the well-established and advanced white schools only affordable by the white elites. Since these Afro-Brazilians cannot secure good schools, they are deprived off the chance of obtaining objective knowledge, many abandoning schooling altogether. The lack of schooling at young age dashes the hopes of ever acquiring higher education in colleges and universities. This institutionalized form of discrimination affects all other areas of the Afro- Brazilians, leading to poor living conditions. The system of education has thus become an institution structured and systematically regulated to make sure the Afro- Brazilians do not gain enough knowledge to enable them to earn decent wages. With no sustainable wages, the black population has very limited economic influence, the majority barely making the stipulated quarter of the minimum wages. In turn, the Afro-Brazilians are artificially put at a disadvantage and cannot escape absolute poverty no matter what they do. This economic subjugation leaves the Afro- Brazilians with no other option rather than to take up the roles domestic laborers as an occupation. Many have become homemakers and lowly servants of the elite oppressive society. This has been argued as total humiliation; as they are forced to work in the homes of their oppressors where they continue to be deprived further (Salardi 3). Brazil is among the countries of the world that inequality has continued to thrive unchecked. The majority of black women have no formal employment with about eighty percent working in the manual sector, which is very challenging to these women forcing them to sometimes negle cting their homes. They are specifically employed as domestic servants or domestic task and are among the lowest paid workers in the country and in the developing emerging economies of the world. With such low unreliable income, poverty becomes inherent, passed from one generation to the other, in the Afro- Brazilia

The Watergate Scandal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Watergate Scandal - Research Paper Example Nixon effected the American breakthrough with China with his landmark visit. In Moscow, he signed the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty and an Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty to slow the arms race. The Paris Peace Accord ended American military involvement in Vietnam. â€Å"American President: Richard Nixon (1890-1969).† However, Nixon is now largely remembered as the only President to resign from office. Richard Nixon’s legacy is centered on solely one issue: the Watergate scandal, with its connotations of abuse of power and impropriety. The Watergate Scandal originated in June 1971, as a reaction to the publication of an intensive study of the Vietnam War by Daniel Ellsberg. Fearing that these ‘Pentagon Papers’ would reveal his own political secrets, Nixon established the Special Investigations Group (SIG): nicknamed ‘the plumbers’ because of their mandate to prevent any media leaks about the Nixon administration. In an attempt to discredit Ells berg, G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt of the SIG organized the burglary of the office of Ellsberg’s psychiatrist, to gather damaging evidence. In 1972, the Committee to Re-elect the President (CREEP) allocated funds for Operation Gemstone, a campaign to gather information against Nixon’s political adversaries. ... Nixon won a landslide election victory in November 1972, and began his second term as President. (â€Å"The Watergate Scandal†). At this juncture, the dam of the Watergate Scandal broke, and the deluge washed away his Presidency. The exposure of the Watergate Scandal gained momentum due to the reporting of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of the Washington Post. Their informer, called ‘Deep Throat,’ was revealed in 2005 to be the former deputy director of the FBI, W. Mark Felt.  (â€Å"Deep Throat Revealed.†) As Nixon attempted to cover his tracks over past political errors, the axiom that â€Å"the cover-up of the crime can be more damaging than the crime itself† (â€Å"American President: Richard Nixon (1890-1969)†) proved true. It became increasingly clear that the break-in was authorized by top White House officials, campaign funds were diverted for illegal SIG operations, and that the White House attempted to buy the silence of the arres ted men. It was proved that a $25,000 cheque from the campaign fund was paid to Bernard L. Barker and hush money was given to E. Howard Hunt to be distributed by his wife. In January, 1973,  Frank Sturgis,  E. Howard Hunt,  Virgilio Gonzalez,  Eugenio Martinez,  Bernard L. Barker,  G. Gordon Liddy  and  James W. McCord  were convicted of conspiracy, burglary and wiretapping. James W. McCord  wrote to Judge James Sirica alleging that the defendants submitted to political pressure from John Dean, Counsel to the President, and John Mitchell, Director of CREEP, to remain silent and plead guilty. Nixon persisted in maintaining his ignorance of the operations, but his defense began to wear thin. (â€Å"The Watergate Scandal†). As the net began to

Critically evaluate the statement that the objective of portfolio Essay - 1

Critically evaluate the statement that the objective of portfolio investment is to minimise risk with examples, and discuss the differences between systematic and unsystematic risk - Essay Example Unsystematic risk on the other hand is specific to a particular industry and can only b controlled through proper diversification or portfolio management strategy. The following pages describes the two types of risks and critically analyzes the statement that objective of portfolio diversification is to minimize risk. Systematic risks are the macro risk and affect all sectors and all industries in a market (Back, 2010). This risk cannot be minimized by an investor through portfolio diversification. From the company’s view point this risk cannot be controlled by the company. This type of risk is both unavoidable and impossible to predict (An, 2007). Such type of risk is impossible for the company to control. Another type of risk is the unsystematic risk. Systematic risks are the risks that arise due to the influence of external factors that are beyond the control of an organization (Chance and Brooks, 2015). Since these types of risks are beyond the control of an organization so these risks do not affect a particular organization but affects all types of organization that are present in the market. The organization cannot plan in advance for such type of risks. Such types of risks are macro in nature and have its impact across the market spectrum irrespective of the industry or sector types (Fouque and Langsam, 2013). The systematic risks can be of various types and can be further subdivided into Interest rate risks, Purchasing power risk and Market risk. Interest rate risk: Interest rate risk is mainly associated with debt instruments and refers to the variability of interest rates from time to time. Interest rate risks can be further subdivided into price risk and reinvestment rate risk (Gai, 2013). Price risk as the name suggests is the risk that is associated with the probable fall in the price of shares or any other commodity in the future. Reinvestment risk is the risk that is

Team Industry research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Team Industry research - Essay Example The company’s net sales for the third quarter of 2014 increased by 15 percent. The net income for the company for the third quarter 2014 was 404 million dollars. Chipotle Company is a fast food firm that specializes in tacos and burritos. The chipotle is a Mexican Spanish name, which implies dried and smoked fast food. The company mission statement and marketing strategy is based on philosophy of food with integrity, which depicts its efforts in utilizing organic ingredients and serves natural food than other established companies such as Taco Bell. Chipotle Company was established in 199 with the intention to serve quality and good food with an experienced that redefined and exceeded fast food experience (Shambora n.p). It is significant to note that the company source locally produced organic food. They utilize dairy ingredients raised in absence of synthetic hormones. In order to show its growth and success, the company ended its third quarter in the year 2014 with a whooping net income of more than 57 percent. The net sales of the company increased to nineteen percent during the third quarter, which the company said it was because of sys tem wide menu price hike. Compared to the Chipotle’ strategy, the Taco Bell strategy revolved on maintaining the current customers and ensuring that they are able to obtain the preferred flavors and taste. The strategy did not consider the impact of the dynamic change in customer preference. The change in the taste and preference of the consumer market affected Burger King Profits and sales, which is an indication of the failure of the strategy (Moskin n.p). In fact, the strategy by Chipotle was different and involved the development of products focusing on the entire market, while Taco Bell focused on super fans for long leading to serious challenge and reduction in the market share. In

Trafficking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Trafficking - Essay Example (Outshoorn, J., 2005) As the years progressed, sex workers have found points in trafficking regulations, existing or newly-implemented, which do not serve to alleviate their working conditions, which sometimes even cause more emotional and psychological damage and, which prevents them from having a better life. On the other hand, whenever in a trafficking debate, advocates of anti-prostitution measures stress the importance of human rights, morality and the need for implementation of stricter regulation on prostitution or the abolishment of such, if possible. Anti-prostitution followers insist that consent is irrelevant in trafficking of persons, specifically women, for sexual exploitation. When the human being is reduced to a body, objectified to sexually service another, whether or not there is consent, violation of the human being has taken place. (Barry, K., 1995) Prostitution, â€Å"consensual† or not, supports and is supported by social, economic, and political inequalities. (Balos, B., 2004) Consent shouldn’t be used as an excuse to mitigate the crime of trafficking or prostitution. It violates women’s human rights. Trafficked women are beaten, raped and sexually abused. They are â€Å"subject to starvation, forced use of drugs and alcohol, burning with cigarettes, isolation in dark rooms, being beaten and threats to themselves or their families.† (Balos, B., 2004) Because they lack the proper documents, trafficked women live in fear of authorities who have also been known to abuse their position by for cing themselves on the women. UN peacekeeping operations were rocked by a sex abuse scandal in the Congo that caused the organization to reexamine current training policy. (Trafficking in Persons Report, 2006) Apparently, refugees, including many minors, were victims of sex abuse crimes by dozens of peacekeepers on a mission in Congo. Changes in the training policy should be done to keep the peacekeepers in line. In addition, the women are

Market Structure Analysis and Appliance for the Stables in the Urban Case Study

Market Structure Analysis and Appliance for the Stables in the Urban Area of Des Moines, Iowa, USA - Case Study Example When considering the customer base for the stables, the horse owners seeking boarding for their horses are considered as important and basic customers. The ideal location for the stables is outskirts of the city. In that aspect the stables located down town of Des Moines of Iowa are in an ideal location. The demand for horse boarding services depends on the number of horses in the city. The desire of the owners to participate in horse related competitions plays an important role in creating the market for stables. The first aspect that increases business is the high income level of the customers. The next one is attracting high income groups towards horse competition related activities. One more aspect that needs consideration is buying and maintaining a horse. This is a luxury. So the economic decline if any is capable of reducing demand for horse boarding services and other operations. The stables can flourish by gaining the share in the market by providing services at reasonable p rices. They have to provide a good location regarding the facilities provided for horses. The horse stable business requires a considerable investment of time for planning to develop and market the operations of the firm. The ability to sell the services should be concentrated on high income individuals. Thus the horse boarding and offering of other services needs a patient approach. The individuals or a group that wants to develop a stable must follow the zoning and building ordinances governed by local municipality. The three stables down town Des Moines have satisfied the regulatory conditions of Des Moines Municipal Corporation. (Dean Dyck, p. 1) 4. Market Profile The assessment of market potential is crucial for marketing activities of a boarding stable enterprise like Irish Run Firm. The number of potential customers in Des Moines can be termed substantial as there are very few vacancies in the stalls of the stables. The services like training the horses and owners by giving them lessons should be provided in the right location. The firms considered here are satisfying that criteria. All the three firms; Irish Run Firms, Hunters Glen and Valley Park Stables are

Risky Behaviors in Teens Essay Example for Free

Risky Behaviors in Teens Essay â€Å"Teens are at high behavioral risk for acquiring most STDs. Teenagers and young adults are more likely than other age groups to have multiple sex partners, to engage in unprotected sex, and, for young women, to choose sexual partners older than themselves. Moreover, young women are biologically more susceptible to chlamydia, gonorrhea and HIV. † (http://www. cdc. gov/std/Trends2000/trends2000. pd). In the United States alone teen births are extremely high, they represent about 10 percent of 4 million births each year. Not only does having a child during the teenage years causes social, emotional, and physical problems it also cost the United States 9 billion dollars a year. When having unprotected sex, not only pregnancy is a concern but receiving a sexually transmitted disease is a huge concern as well. In order to treat STDs in America it cost the government $17 million a year. The two most common STDs that teenagers catch are chlamydia, and gonorrhea. As a public health official it is important to know why do teenagers continually put themselves in situations that can alter their lives. Another thing public officials need to look into is the adolescents psychosexual health. There have been so many studies looking at the vantage point on the amount STDs, abortions, and pregnancies teens have. Now that depression is a growing concern in adolescents today, looking into the correlation between sexual activity and depression will be of great help to the public health community (Kosunen,Heino, Rimpela, and Laippala). In order to find these answers we must first examine two human behavioral theories: 1) Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory and 2) the attachment theory. Once we have the answers to the question of why, then we can start the prevention of teen pregnancies and the spread of STDs amongst our youth. Bronfenbrenner is the leading contributor to the ecological systems theory. The ecological theory uses four types of roles and norms that shape children’s development. In order to make the theory is easy-to-understand Bronfenbrenner described it as the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macro system. It is stated that, â€Å"This theory looks at a child’s development within the context of the system of relationships that form his or her environment. Bronfenbrenner’s theory defines complex â€Å"layers† of environment, each having an effect on a child’s development. This theory has recently been renamed â€Å"bio ecological systems theory† to emphasize that a child’s own biology is a primary environment fueling her development. The interaction between factors in the child’s maturing biology, his immediate family/community environment, and the societal landscape fuels and steers his development. Changes or conflict in any one layer will ripple throughout other layers. To study a child’s development then, we must look not only at the child and her immediate environment, but also at the interaction of the larger environment as well† (http://pt3. nl. edu/paquetteryanwebquest. pdf). The microsystem is where the child has direct daily contact with certain structures. The microsystem includes the child’s family, school, daycare, and the child’s neighborhood. Since this is the most important part of the ecological system the relationships have an impact that can go into different directions(both away from the child and towards the child). For example, a child’s parents may affect his beliefs and behavior; however, the child also affects the behavior and beliefs of the parent. Bronfenbrenner calls these bi-directional influences, and he shows how they occur among all levels of environment. The interaction of structures within a layer and interactions of structures between layers is key to this theory. At the microsystem level, bi-directional influences are strongest and have the greatest impact on the child. However, interactions at outer levels can still impact the inner structures. † ((http://pt3. nl. edu/paquetteryanwebquest. pdf). The mesosystem is the connection between the child’s microsystems. This can be the connection between the teacher and the child’s parents. The exosystem is the layer where the child does not function directly. This could be the parent’s work place or work schedule; even though the child does not function directly in this atmosphere the child can still feel the positive or negative consequences associated with the interaction. The macrosystem consists of the child’s culture, values, customs, and laws. For example if the child’s culture believes that it takes a village to raise a child, not only will mom and dad punish you but Ms.  Susie the next door neighbor will too. This gives the parent’s many more resources in order to raise their child in the appropriate way. â€Å"Attachment theory describes the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans especially as within families and between life-long friends. Its most important tenet is that an infant needs to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver for social and emotional development to occur normally, and that further relationships build on the patterns developed in the first relationships. Attachment theory is an interdisciplinary study encompassing the fields of psychological, evolution , and ethological theory. † (http://www. absoluteastronomy. com/topics/Attachment_theory). For a lot of adolescents, going into the teen years can be a very stressful transition. This met with a lot of intense challenges and changes. During this time the teen is moving away from his or her parents as their primary attachments figure and are looking towards their friends to be their primary attachment theory. If the teen’s friends are engaging in risky behaviors such as having more than one sexual partners, having unprotected sex, and etc. he teen is more likely to engage in the same type of behavior(Tracey and Shaver p. 2). â€Å"Adolescents interact simultaneously in several social spheressuch as family, peer, and neighborhood systemsthat can serve to either restrain or promote individual behaviors† (DiClemente, Salazar, Crosby, Rosenthalp. 1). The roles of the parents are very important; studies have shown that if parents are more focused on their child’s wellbeing and know the whereabouts of their child, the adolescent is less likely to engage in risky behaviors (Voisin and DiClemente p. ). in understanding how the ecological theory works, if the child or adolescent is surrounded by teen pregnancy, risky behaviors, and the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases this adolescent will believe that this behavior is okay. It is important for the adolescent to have support inside and outside of his or hers home. It is a belief that teen pregnancy and STDs can be prevented, but the question is how do public health officials began to combat these problems? In January 2011 Frayser high school made national news because 90 girls were pregnant who currently attended the school. â€Å"In Memphis, the teen pregnancy rate is between 15 percent and 20 percent – and in Frayser, the rate is 26 percent, said Deborah Hester Harrison, executive director of Memphis’ Girls Inc. It’s no surprise that Harrison places at least part of the blame on the media, such as the popular MTV shows â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom. † (http://fieldnotes. msnbc. msn. com/_news/2011/01/14/5841767-90-pregnancies-at-o ne-high-school). In order for Memphis to fight this epidemic, they have received funding from the Center of Disease Control (CDC) in order to conduct a youth risk behaviors survey and implement effective policies, programs, and practices to avoid, prevent, and reduce sexual risk behaviors among students that contribute to HIV infection, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and pregnancy. (http://www. cdc. gov/healthyyouth/states/locals/tn-memphis. htm). The youth risk behavior survey shows that 90% of teenagers in Memphis do not use protection when having intercourse. The survey also shows that over 60% of teens have had sex are sexually active. Memphis City Schools are implementing a lot of different programs that will teach teens the importance of using protection during sex and the different effects that STDs and pregnancy can have on their lives (http://www. cdc. gov/healthyyouth/states/locals/tn-memphis. htm#1). It is a well-known fact that parents play an important part in their child’s development, there should be a free parenting class to parents that will teach them how to deal with their teens risky behaviors. Also teachers need to be better trained on how they deal with a student’s situation. Schools represent another socializing agent for adolescents and can be a significant source of support. This may be particularly important for many high-risk teenagers, whose families may lack adequate resources and parental support. Adolescents who believe that they are receiving high levels of support in school and feel that they are connected to teachers are less likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors compared with peers reporting less school support or teacher connectedness† (DiClemente, Salazar, Crosby, Rosenthal, p. 1). By involving the parents and teachers into the preventive process teen pregnancy and STDs will decline.

Recycling And Reuse Of Construction And Demolition Wastes Construction Essay

Recycling And Reuse Of Construction And Demolition Wastes Construction Essay What is waste? In fact, we do not have a definitive list of what is and is not waste. In construction field, the waste can be generated from building a structure (under construction) and those created during the wrecking of a building (demolition debris). There are many buildings built in whole of the world. At the same time, there are also many building going to be demolished. Hence, the construction and demolition works will bring out a lot of debris waste or waste. Thus, construction and demolition works is the largest contributor of waste in the world. Recycling and reuse are the essential components of environmentally-responsible of everyone. Some of the waste can be recycling and reuse and some are not. Recycling is the collection of used materials that would or else be waste to be broken down and reproduce for others purpose. Similarly, reuse is use again the recycling waste in the proper way. In the construction field, suitable method will be applied to recycling the CD waste and reuse it in others way. Recently, the environmental impact is the pressing issue in the world. With the improper ways to deal with the waste, it will lead to environment harms. Most of the CD wastes are recyclable; some of the examples of the recyclable waste are bricks, concrete, timber, asphalt, steel and block. Indeed, most of the CD wastes are recyclable. Therefore, recycling and reuse of CD waste is one of the most important aspects in the construction field. If the construction field from all around the world implement the recycling and reuse method to the CD works, it will minimizing the waste problems and negative impact to the environment concurrently. Hence this is a good practice to minimize the CD waste with proper method. Aim: To study the reuse and recycling of construction waste in construction and demolition works for Bricks and Concrete. Objectives: To identify the two types of construction waste in bricks and concrete. To determine the ways of recycling and reuse the construction waste. To determine whether there is any limitation in reuse and recycling the construction waste in Malaysia Problem Statement: Building construction is fast moving around the world. The demolition works will bring out a lot of debris or waste. Construction and demolition wastes are one of the largest waste streams in the world. With the improper ways to deal with the waste, it will lead to environment harms. Recycling and reuse of building materials waste is one of the most important aspect in the construction field. I would like to carry out the studies of 2R of CD waste which are bricks and concrete. Reuse and recycling of building materials waste is a good practice in construction field. From the research, almost all the job site wastes are recyclable. This research will come out the positive and negative outcome of recycling and reuse of CD waste. Indeed, 2R of building materials waste will save the costs than to throw them away. In my research, I will try to explore is there any limitations or improvements for the reuse and recycling practice in Malaysia. This is because compare to others country, Malaysia is still improving in this aspect in the construction field. Scope of Study: What is covered in my study: What are the construction waste which can reuse and recycling in construction field? Positive and negative outcomes of 2R of construction waste. How the construction waste recycling and reuse. Any limitation and improvement of 2R of CD waste. Methodology: Stage 1: Initial Proposal Stage 2: Literature Review A comprehensive of review of the relevant literature including a computer-assisted search will be undertaken in order to develop an understanding of two types of the construction waste which can be recycling and reuse. The Literature Review will be followed by a questionnaire with the relevant people. Stage 3: Questionnaires This stage will be implemented by carry out the questionnaire to the relevant people such as manufacturer or contractor in the construction industry. Besides, information from internet search, newspaper, journals and magazine will also be part of my data collection. Stage 4: Writing up This stage involves writing up the content of the dissertation should cover the chapters proposed in the following section: Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2- Literature Review Identifying two types of the construction waste for bricks and concrete. The ways of reuse and recycling of the construction waste Determine whether there is any limitations in reuse and recycling of construction waste in Malaysia. Chapter 3 Case Study Chapter 4 Data analysis Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendations References Some of the example of questionnaires: Which types of materials would you think that is highly produced in the Construction and demolition works? Steel b) Timber c) Bricks d) Concrete Do you think that there is any limitation or improvement of reuse and recycling of CD waste in Malaysia? Cost b) Techniques c) Lack of professional workforce/experience Do you think that 2R of CD waste important? What are the factors that you think that 2R of CD waste important? Environmental issues Save cost Government pressure Project Plan and Schedule: Task to be completed Month 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Initial Proposal Introduction Literature Review Chapter 1: Types of waste Chapter 2: ways of 2R Chapter 3: improvement/limitation Research Methodology Interview Data analysis Conclusion and recommendation Overall References

Significance of Fog in Long Days Journey into Night Eugene by ONeill

Long Days Journey: The Significance of Fog (8) A Long Day’s Journey Into Night, by Eugene O’Neill, is a deeply autobiographical play. His life was rampant with confusion and addictions in his family. Each character in this play has a profound resemblance, and draws parallels and connections with a member of his own family. The long journey that the title of the play refers to is a journey into his past. Fog is a recurring metaphor in the play; it is a physical presence even before it becomes a crucial symbol of the family’s impenetrable confusion. It is referred to in the text as well as stage directions in this play. It sets the mood for the play in all its somber hues. He uses the fog outside the house as an atmospheric element that has an ominous presence throughout this play. His parents and the surroundings that he grew up in were tainted by broken dreams, lies, disease, past issues, alcoholism and drug addiction. There was this web of darkness and fogginess that encased his life and past that is portrayed in this play as well as others by O’Neill. The symbolic implications of fog in the play are descriptive of the struggle in the minds of this deeply conflicted family. The significance of fog in O’Neill’s writing can be examined in two forms. The first is what type of emblematic quality does the fog provide in this play, and the second is what are other plays in which O’Neill has used fog in a similar way. This play takes place through an entire day where the climate mirrors the mood of the family. â€Å" The play begins at 8:30 in the morning with a trace of fog in the air, and concludes sometime after midnight, with the house foghorn.† (Brustein 1020). The intensity of the fog continuously increases throughout the day, directly correlating to the murkiness in the household. The family’s mood significantly intensifies with the intensity of the fog. There are copious connections between the life of the fog and that of the Tyrone family. All throughout the play there is a conflict between past vs. present, truth vs. lies, and addiction vs. sobriety. This family lives amidst a haze of denial and as the fog gets thicker, they continue to get further lost. The fog has a polarity that directly relates to Mary, â€Å"†¦ the mood changing from sunny cheer over Mary’s apparent recovery to gloomy despair over her new descent into hell † (Brustein 1020). The fog is fi... ...n clarities. The fog is created out of pain in order to dilute clarity. The individuals in this play needed to escape themselves but didn’t succeed. O’Neill expresses the same fear of truth and uses the imagery of fog in The Iceman Cometh. The Iceman Cometh is written in the same time period as Long Day’s Journey Into Night, and is a parallel in the struggle of the past vs. present. The use of the fog imagery is not as direct in this play, but there are subtle mentions of fog in the play, such as â€Å" the gray subdued light of early morning in a narrow street† (O’Neill 660). This grayness is almost identical to the morning that the Tyrone family experiences after being awakened by the foghorns. Both stories spell the gloom and dreariness of these characters and their lives. The imagery of fog wasn’t as prominent in the rest of his plays. O’Neill had a great amount of turmoil in his life and the Long Day’s Journey Into Night story reflected perfectly the fogginess and daze he lived through. His dark life experiences have given him a rich, emotionally charged place, from which to write. The fog serves as a tool to paint the dreary picture and symbolize this darkness through his plays.

Fashion in 60s Essay -- essays research papers

If you look back through the past sixty years of fashion, you may notice a pattern. People may say that the true years of fashion began in the late nineteen forties and went on through the early nineteen sixties. If you look at fashion today, its almost repeated the look from sixty years ago. In each generation fashion trends become based on history and/or important events. in the nineteen forties fashion was being modeled by the military wear. World War II caused a drastic change in the way clothes were being made and worn. In the nineteen fifties Americans admired the fashion of movie stars and music artists. Media had a strong influence on the wordly trend. The people of the sixties expressed there personalities and emotions through there clothing. They wanted to look independent. By looking at these three generations, we can reflect on how fashion today maybe repeating itself. It is worthless to discuss fashion of the forties without first understanding the tremendous impact World War II had on everyday life during the early part of the decade. World War II changed the world of fashion forever. Severe restrictions were imposed on the apperal industry by the government (Keogh). For men the tailored silhoutte, with padded shoulders and a narrow waist and hips, were essentially frozen until the late nineteen forties (Keogh). Women were forced to recycle there clothing, or hand them down to other women when the clothing was not being used for example, the wedding dress, It was a way of conserving fabrics(Thomas). Most fabrics at the time were purchased " ready made". This meant that the fabrics were already sewn together to be worn. In some areas where blot fabrics could not be purchsed or blockades prevented shipments. Women would use the art of sewing, or making there own clothing by putting fabrics together. This was a more detailed but less expen sive way to get clothing (Thomas). The fabrics for clothing during the time of war that were being worn were very dull. Because of the depressing times women and men simplified there clothing. Fabrics were available mostly as solid colors, stripes, and plaids (Thomas). In an effort to comply with the restrictions imposed on them, American designers created a new style of suits for women. Skirts were short and straight topped by short jackets of twenty-five inches or less in length. Cardigans match... ...hen women tried to look like men, now in the sixties men had long hair and almost looked like women. The 60's were a time of change and challenge. They brought hippies, space age, folk music, and the Beatles. Women's skirts got shorter, men's hair got longer, and everyone talked about love. The 60's was characterized by the feeling that a break with the past had been achieved. Clothes, furniture, and products all looked newer, brighter, and more fun. The swinging 60's were at their height. Fashion in the 60's tended to encourage exhibitionism. Music and Media played a big role in fashion. Mary Quant was the fashion designer and entrepreneur responsible for the "London Look" of the 60's. A music group named the Beatles was a reason why london fashion became the new rage. Women and men adored the look for there favorite music group. The London look consisted of She was the inventor of the min-skirt and hot pantsShe proclaimed "good taste is death, vulgarity is life" and summarized the fashion of the 60's as "arrogant, aggressive and sexy." Although she is still designing today, she is largely known for her 60's creations.

Family and Household Essay -- essays research papers fc

Family and Household   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The word family comes from the Latin word familia which means household. This seems to be fitting since they both seem synonymous. In the dictionary the definition of family is a group of individuals living under one roof and usually under one head or a group of persons of common ancestry. The definition of household is those who dwell under the same roof and compose a family or a social unit comprised of those living together in the same dwelling. Even the definitions are very similar, yet they have come to mean two very different things in our modern day world. As time evolves so does the clarity of what makes up a family and the function of family and household are.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Families are affected by, and in turn affect, the values and structure of the society, in which they are embedded† (Haviland 2002: 245). This statement says so much about what families are and why they differ so much from one culture to the next. They fill the needs of each particular group. In America the â€Å"family† has changed dramatically over the past few decades as the country, itself, has changed. In the 1950’s and sixties the roles of each member of the family were more distinct and defined. The mother and the father were a married couple who stayed together. The mother did not work outside of the home, except in extreme circumstances or cases. She took care of the children and the home. The father was the â€Å"bread winner† and did very little work inside the home. Today most families either have both parents working or they are single parent families, or families divided by divorce. The changes to what comprises our f amilies have also evolved to included families with gay parents; having either two mothers or two fathers or combined families from re-marriages with step-parents and siblings. In these families their function is one of raising independent children who will grow up to become better than the generation before them. And in many cases they also function as an emotional and monetary support for each other; helping each other to obtain their goals of independence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In many other cultures their definition of what a family is very different of that of Americans. In most of these cultures family provides a more important role, one of survival. These family groups usually co... ...alue along with what is irrelevant. Our families provide us with the necessary tools to survive and keep our people going from one generation to the next. I have learned that the definitions of family and household are broad and diverse and that to know one does not mean you know another. What makes up either one of these two things is all about the culture and the society that we live in. But, it also made me realize that no matter how divergent our families and households are they all seem to fulfill the same basic need of survival. We just go about it in different ways. So, no matter where you live or who you live with you are still just learning how to live and that is what we all have in common.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited Abrams, I.R., & Bishop, J. (Producers). (1994). â€Å"Family and Household,† Faces   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  of Culture [videotape]. Fountain Valley: Coast Community College   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  District. Haviland, William A. (2002) Cultural Anthropology. Forth Worth: Harcourt   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  College Publishers.

The Soldier by Rupert Brooke

â€Å"The Soldier† A Detailed Look at a Criticized Poem Grief, death, devastation: with the strong exception of Rupert Brooke, these were the themes reflected in most war poetry during WWI. Brooke laced his poetry with sentimentality and nationalism, which was very different from the themes of other works during the time. Many people love and admire his poems, but despite his poetry being criticized by the public, Rupert Brooke was a talented young poet throughout World War I. This poem was first published in Brooke’s book of sonnets, 1914 rightly named for the year they were authored. WWI was an influential time for poetry and a catalyst for an important movement in poetry; war poetry. The poetry of this time reflected the feelings of the general public at the commencement of WWI. Brooke’s â€Å"The Soldier,† though seen as a hymn to the great nation of England during WWI, is today seen as overly sentimental and as romanticizing the horrors of the war through strong figurative language and symbols (â€Å"The Soldier†). The theme reflected most prominently in â€Å"The Soldier,† patriotism, is seen again in many of Brooke’s war sonnets, but not commonly in the poetry of emerging poets during the war. Brooke is notorious for his use of sentimentality and nationalism in his war poetry. The voice in â€Å"The Soldier† talks about his untimely death in a fiercely patriotic manner, undaunted by his likely demise. When referring to the foreign field in which he will be buried, he describes it with â€Å"†¦there’s some corner of a foreign field that is forever England. There shall be in that rich earth a richer dust concealed† (Brooke). In these lines Brooke is saying that the dust, the earth, in which he is buried in will be richer because an English soldier lies in it; because a piece of England lies beneath the earth. Through this statement, Brooke is associating the soldier in the poem with England, making him not just English, but England. Patriotism shines through again in the next lines, â€Å"A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware,/ Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam,/ A body of England’s, breathing English air†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brooke). â€Å"A body of England’s† supports Brooke’s embodiment of soldiers as not only English, but England. It is these examples of Brooke’s strong patriotism reflected in his poetry that created the riticism for its maudlin nature (â€Å"The Soldier†). In continuation, the second most prominent theme employed by Brooke is the notion of transformation, which is distinguished clearly throughout â€Å"The Soldier. † The second stanza was a prime example of the conversion displayed in the poem. The line in the second stanza, â€Å"And think, this heart, all evil shed away† (Brooke) implies a tr ansformation from a soldier, ordinary and human, to a cleansed soul who will live forever through England. The second stanza is saying that with death for your country comes great honor and transformation into a pure soul, forever remembered for fighting to the end for their country. By making yourself a martyr, you have â€Å"cleansed your soul† and this is a great transformation. This idea is what inspired soldiers to be willing to die for their country, and to want to fight for England. Brooke is saying that there is a larger purpose that can be achieved through death, which is another example of Brooke romanticizing the war and death. To soldiers, the thought of being transformed into a great soul, forever linked to your nation because of your connection with England, is consistent throughout, which is why transformation is a prominent theme of the poem (â€Å"The Soldier†). The figurative language in â€Å"The Soldier† defines the poem and displays the message, but also supports the fact that Brooke’s poem approaches the horrors of war in an indirect and romantic manner. When Brooke refers to â€Å"some corner of a foreign field† he is using the field as a symbol for the simple graveyards soldiers were buried in. Here, Brooke is addressing the war in a lighter tone, which critic Chris Semansky criticized Brooke for. The line in â€Å"The Soldier† addressing how the earth in which an English soldier is richer again uses a light symbol for a serious subject of war. Brooke refers to dust as a body in the line, â€Å"In that rich earth a richer dust concealed;† (Brooke). Dust is used again in the next line, â€Å"A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brooke). In both lines â€Å"dust† is a symbol for a dead soldier. Another example of Brooke’s figurative language is his repetition of England in his poem. This is another prime example of the theme of patriotism that is presented throughout in â€Å"The Soldier. † Critic Bruce Meyer calls attention to more use of symbols in the poem, including the line, â€Å"And think, this heart, all evil shed away† (Brooke) which is symbolizing a man being purified before offering himself as a lamb to the slaughter (Meyer). The poem also uses an Petrarchan and Shakespearean rhyme scheme, using an alternating rhyme scheme of ABABCDCD rhyme scheme in the first stanza, which is Shakespearean, and then in the second stanza, a EFGEFG rhyme scheme, which is Petrarchan. Many of Brooke’s poems use a Shakespearean alternation rhyme scheme consistently. The entire style of the poem remains â€Å"English,† polite and â€Å"gentlemanly,† and the style matches the figurative language and poetry techniques used: symbols to lighten the poetry’s subject and a Shakespearean rhyme scheme (â€Å"The Soldier†). Furthermore, the time in which Brooke’s â€Å"The Soldier† was written is crucial to understanding not only the poem, but why â€Å"The Soldier† has slipped from a famous to infamous piece of literature. The poem was written in 1914, at the beginning of WWI, during which Brooke had enlisted in the Royal Naval Division. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Sarajevo, his wife, were murdered by Serbian nationalists, which had catapulted England into WWI (â€Å"The Soldier†). This was a time when England was sending their young men off to fight, without the assurance that they would return home. The public was coping with the deaths of their sons and husbands, and Brooke’s poem was playing to the times. It was a reassurance to the general public about the war and the death occurring, and its strong level of patriotism was met with the public’s own patriotism, as critic Semansky reiterates (â€Å"Semansky†). Brooke had war experience himself, through the Royal Naval Division, but was not fighting on the front lines or having any major experiences in war. He spent his first assignment assisting civilians in the evacuation of Antwerp, though he was originally assigned to help hold down the Channel ports with the navy. He did not complete his next assignment, to take back Constantinople from the Turks, because of his death, of fever, on the way to Gallipoli. Brooke did not have the immense war experience many other poets of the war had, and it influenced the demeanor of his poetry. Other war poets, Sassoon, Owens and Rosenburg did not adopt Brooke’s heavily patriotic views, but rather questioned his attitude towards the war. By the public, â€Å"The Soldier† was revered, but as the war continued, and eventually ended and the horrors of the war made themselves more evident, â€Å"The Soldier† was thought of as sentimental literature, and not as a personification of the war (â€Å"The Soldier†). In conclusion, Rupert Brooke’s â€Å"The Soldier† reflected the attitude of England during the start of WWI, a comparison which has made it both famous and infamous. The historical context of the poem, the background being WWI, is a key to complete understanding the poem and the reason for its notoriousness. â€Å"The Soldier† gives you a small insight into the ideology of soldiers and the public, who were looking for a deeper meaning for the death and destruction occurring. Through this, the poem informs your understanding of Rupert Brooke’s reactions to England, the war, and the mayhem of the beginning of the war. His general attitude towards the war was strongly patriotic, and criticized for being as sentimental as it was. Brooke, as you can determine through the poem, felt that death during the war was a sacrifice for England that would ultimately be rewarded in the afterlife, and that it was the greatest show of devotion that one could show for their country. He felt strongly for England, and appealed to the people, but his poetry lost its appeal as the war progressed and the lightness in which Brooke regarded the war was recognized (Semansky). Through the fact that â€Å"The Soldier† was accepted during 1914, you can make the connection that the public shared Brooke’s view of hope for a deeper meaning to the war and death. â€Å"The Soldier† meshes with Rupert Brooke’s ideology, experiences and style, as well as with the time period. Though Brooke’s fiercely patriotic and light take on WWI in â€Å"The Soldier† strongly appealed to the public as they coped with loss during the commencement of WWI, its sentimentality has been criticized for romanticizing the war and masking the true horrors England was experiencing. If I should die, think only this of me: That there's some corner of a foreign field That is for ever England. There shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam, A body of England's, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home. And think, this heart, all evil shed away, A pulse in the eternal mind, no less Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given; Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, In hearts at peace, under an English heaven. WORKS CITED: Brooke, Rupert. â€Å"The Soldier. † Poet’s Corner. 1914. http://www. theotherpages. org/poems/brooke01. html. Meyer, Bruce. â€Å"The Soldier. † Poetry for Students. Ed. Mary Ruby and Ira Milne. Vol. 7. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2000. 217-227. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Springfield Township High School. 9 Nov. 2008 . Semansky, Chris. The Soldier. † Poetry for Students. Ed. Mary Ruby and Ira Milne. Vol. 7. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2000. 217-227. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Springfield Township High School. 9 Nov. 2008 . â€Å"The Soldier. † Poetry for Students. Ed. Mary Ruby and Ira Milne. Vol. 7. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2000. 217-227. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Springfield Township High School. 9 Nov. 2008 .

The Foundations Of National Reconstruction History Essay

On Nationalism, sunshines usage was to unify the Chinese plurality to contend for a common cause. This was chief(prenominal) for whatsoever revolution to carry off topographical point as it had to affect bear-sized multitudes. This meant that the people allow for h all over-the-hill to alter their perceptual experiences to see themselves as workfellow citizens sort of than people from several(predicate) racial and societal groups. He emphasized that down the stairs the new Chinese Republic, no scarper will be discriminated, specifically indicating come forward that the Manchus, even though they were hated for doing mown(prenominal)land chinaw ar s death, would non be treated at a lower place the belt. He besides highlighted the importance of nationalism for china to be powerful state. solarize hoped that a unify community would gain national consciousness and a united people will be powerful to guard of enemies such as the European colonialists that were as yet busying parts of mainland mainland china. On land, sunniness explained the system of democracy and what political alterations were affect to exhaust topographic point. He challenged the legitimacy of the old monarchies of chinaware in which he stated that the societal groups in which hotshot individual was considered superior over the early(a) is against the rule in which all worlds atomic number 18 equal. He besides explained the subscribe for a democratic governance and argues for the formation of a Chinese fundamental law. Finally, sunniness explained his positions of Livelihood. In the scotch system, Sun explained the state of personal matters of the Chinese economic system and highlighted alterations in the economic system, chiefly explicating the solicit of commonwealth ownership in order to invalidate income inequality. Sun besides explained on the demand for three revolutions that will finally take mainland China to a fully fledge democracy. In thi s part Sun besides drafted his thought of the future cardinal authorities of the Republic of China, which will dwell of volt boards to guarantee cheques and balances in the authorities and prognosticate any functionary from being excessively powerful which may endanger democracy in China.Sun this as a political statement on China s approach. This paper reiterates the Three Principles of the masses in which he mentioned in 1905 2 . He besides highlighted the incompetency of the old system of authorities in the document and besides his positions on the importance of a revolution. The address s intended consultation was the Chinese people, to inform them on how China was traveling to travel frontwards to reconstruction of its state after the blue catamenia during the stoping old ages of Qing Dynasty. The written document was written in 1923, at the clip when Sun had do save finished his last expel and had eventually became the de facto leader of the Republic of China. 3 De spite the triumph of the 1911 revolution of China when the Qing empire was overthrown, the new democracy was a failure. majority rule was non achieved and it was mired by heavy corruptness. Sun became the probationary president of the Republic of China for a short decimal point of quartet months and so power was handed over to Yuan Shikai. Yuan Shikai, being a power-hungry individual was more interested of consolidating his ain power than anything else, seting China into farther confusion. 4 After Yuan s decease, China came to the season of warlordism, which factionalized China. 5 Hence in 1923, Sun had cherished to repeat China s demand of advancement and growing to travel frontward re-emphasise the exalted ideals of the revolution. The papers he wrote is in a optimistic strengthen given that the papers written seems to render that Sun belief that his three rules will convey ab give away success in China s Reconstruction. These rules besides learn that Sun wanted the future propagation to retrieve him as a sign of China s success, which had brought Chinas out of its scald times towards a bright hereafter. found on his papers, it locoweed be seen that the mid-twenties was a clip of great misery and a period of muss in China. At the period of warlordism, China was busted up into many take replicationent coteries. Warlords were ever contending each otherwise for districts. The economic perspective at that period was awful the warlords had wrack the financial system of China and greatly hampered any patterned advance in the economic system. 6 Hence, the papers seek to supply solutions to the assortment of jobs in ChinaHowever, the article s optimism seems to be more or less ill-conceived given the desperate political, economic and societal world faced by China during this period. It was ever traveling to be hard to accomplish the ends stated in the papers. An illustration was Sun s hopes that different ethnicities in China would see themsel ves as fellow citizens and handle each other all bit. 7 This was hard because China had a really long floor of factionalism, where people saw themselves as raft of a race or a societal group alternatively of a united people. 8 It would be a tall order to anticipate every racial and societal group in China to alter. Furthermore, most racial groups differ greatly in well-manneredization and lingual communication. An illustration of this would be the Han Chinese and the Tibetans who are still non able to screen out their differences today. In fact, when the papers was written, China was still in the Warlord epoch and hence at that place was already a spacious challenge of eliminating the different military coteries sooner any success on patriotism is was possible. This optimism is besides undermined by the deficiency of any concrete programs Sun had to further patriotism in China.Another high take in the papers was the thought of land ownership, which Sun matte up was the ma nner to travel frontward instead Capitalism. Sun s thought of province ownership instead than traveling towards private ownership at the beginning of the democracy, was the logical measure to take because Capitalism needs to confound a solid foundation before it can be implemented and China did non watch this in 1923. Besides, Capitalism is a western sandwich economic system and hence following(a) Capitalism was likely to tie in his authorities with the powers which were looting China during this period of clip, and therefore would de-legitimize Sun s government.Sun had made mentioned illustrations of Europe and America importantly in the papers. This was delinquent to Sun s esteem of its advancement and success in political and economic cabals. . This had therefore promote him to look to the western United States to retroflex their suppositious account in accomplishing a undefeated republican democracy that he wished China would be. Hence, Sun wanted to follow some of these Western systems to China. Even the three basicss that he had mentioned in the papers were similar to that of the Gallic slogan, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity 9 . Furthermore as Sun had studied in the West, he was really diverged by Western instructions and saw the success of the West because of its cockeyed sense of Nationalism, effectual democracy and well-run economic system. Hence, these factors convinced him that some theoretical accounts from the West needed to be For Sun, being feeble was the extreme importance and he felt that advancement could merely be achieved finished autonomy and democracy 10 and hence this influenced his policies stated in the papers that foc utilise on these countries. Sun had desperately wanted advancement because it was a instead pressing issue in China. One of the factors was likely due to the advancement of another East Asian state, Japan who was already economically and politically advanced as compared to China in 1923.If China does non c ome on it tycoon stay taken for granted by westerners and Japan who were already busying parts of China, merely an betterment in China s state of affairs could let it to be stronger against these forces. Furthermore, China was used to be a dashing and powerful state and alternatively of being occupied and shamed, it used to hold tributary provinces whose states used to be subservience to its emperor 11 . Hence, China was a proud state and Sun s purpose was to reconstruct this pride of the Chinese people. Its slowing was mortifying in China. Sun therefore see the importance of advancement to convalesce its strength in international dealingssThis papers therefore of import as it was used as a footing of establishment in the old ages to come when China was under the Kuomintang. However, in Mainland China today, it influence is limited because it was taken over by the Chinese Communist Party during the civil war, the Chinese authorities still upholds this papers as the rule of its state s fundamental law. 12

Be a Powerful or Powerless Woman

Be a respectable or Powerless Woman? In The English cleaning lady, pity Prawer Jhabvala writes about Sadie, a fifty-two-year-old Englishwoman who bequeaths her preserve and children behind after her marriage with her husband for thirty eld. Sadie goes back to her berth country, England, to sp dying the rest of her animation since she is not well-to-do with the stifling life in India. Sadie feels disappointed when life in India is not the same as she expected, which she experiences in a husbandry clash between Indian grow and her own.However, in Isabel Allendes The come c drop offs Wife, Casilda is presented as a muscular woman in front of her husband, jurist Hidalgo. When stress Hidalgo sets up a trap for Nicolas Vidal, the leader of a crew of bandit, by caging his m another(prenominal)wise, Juana the Forlorn, Casilda goes to save her. In their seven years of wed life, it was the graduation duration that Casilda had gone a authorizest articulate Hidalgo. After the sudden death of Hidalgo, Casilda gives herself wholly to Nicolas Vidal, who is unforced to give up his life for her, in order to gain date for her children.Sadie decides to leave her family and marriage behind because of her weak position within her husbands culture whereas Casilda holds great power against her husband and Nicolas Vidal. Due to the run afoul between the culture of Sadies husband and her own, the Englishwoman despairs of the bitter life in India. Although Sadie has been married to an Indian for thirty years, it seems that she has no power or influence in the family. Jhabvala says that, Her husbands family enjoyed and abetted her attempts to occasion Indian.A whole crowd of them mother-in-law, sister-in-law, aunts, cousins, and friends would cram into the family car (1258). It shows that Sadies husband has a large family, hence Sadie loses her hostesss military position and the other family members seem to have more rights than her. Moreover, Sadie moola hs breathing in this family with quite a lot of family members, and she call for to follow the rules, style and culture of the Indian family. In short, Sadie, as an Englishwoman, cannot adapt the Indians culture and because of the big family, she shows no experimental condition and influence in the family.This may be one of the rea passwords why Sadie decides to leave the Indian family. In addition to the culture clash, roles of other relatives like the mother-in-law, aunts, even the servants are more all-important(a) than Sadie when her watchword, Dev, was sick. Jhabvala states that, He lay burning in the affectionateness of a great bed, with his eyes full of feverishness he was very quiet except for an episodic groan. All the women in the house had gathered lap his beside and all were giving advice and different remedies (1260).When Sadie notices that all women in the house come to her sons bedroom, she realizes that she is unnoticeable in the family, even less important than the servants. Jhabvala describes that more or less women sit on the chairs and some sit on the floor. This implies that the room of Dev is flooded with the relatives and servants. Besides, Sadie cannot bear the mother-in-law, who is st mishap consume and reading a novel, squatted cross-legged on the end of Devs bed. Sadie feels sad for her son since she thinks the women who cram into her sons bedroom are stifling her son and that he cannot breathe too.Other than that, Sadie remembers when she was sick in her childhood, the save person who ever came in was her mother when it is sequence for her medicine (1260). Thus, Sadie thinks that she should be the altogether person to formula after her son instead of the crowd of relatives and servants. The Englishwoman finds that she loses her status of a mother for taking care of her ill son and this brings up a foreshadow that acquired immune deficiency syndrome her to leave the Indian family In contrast with Jhavalas story, Casil da holds a lot of power over her husband, Judge Hidalgo, and she influences his overall air after she married to him.Judge Hidalgo is a severity, obstinateness man and didnt have the slightest opinion of how to go about pleasing a woman (1226). Although Judge Hidalgo is twice as Casildas age, she is joyful and she gave birth to tether lovely kids after their marriage. Also, Allende states that, he flung off his gloomy apparel, rollicked with his children, chuckled as he sit Casilda on his lap (1227). He begins a condole with husband and lovely father for Casilda and their children after Casilda married him. Casilda not only influences her husbands behavior towards family, but also transforms his character from a stubborn mind to a mercy thought.After Judge Hidalgo sets up a trap for Nicolas Vidal, which put Vidals mother, Juana the Forlorn, in a specially made cage for three days with a jug of water Casilda brings provender and water to save her. Initially, Judge Hidalgo ign ores the people who cite with Judge Hidalgo for Christian mercy and to beg him to extra the poor old innocent woman such(prenominal) a frightful death (1229). In other words, though people protest the way of range this trap by caging the ill-treated old woman, the Judge doesnt change his mind at all. Yet, Allende says that Judge Hidalgo himself opened the cage to elease the prisoner (1229) because of Casildas begging. In their seven years marriage life, it is the first time that Casilda uses her power to challenge with Judge Hidalgo because she wants to persuade him to become a lenient man. This proves the importance of Casildas status in her husbands mind and completely influences her husbands personality to make him become a merciful man. Using her power and grandeur, Casilda finds a cliff for hiding her three children so as to avoid being killed by the Vidals party, and tries her best to run into Vidal as to gain more time for her children.To his surprise, Nicolas Vidal reali zes that Casilda is the first person who faces him without fear in his life. Moreover, Casilda focuses on gaining time for her children by pleasuring Nicolas Vidal. At extend, Casilda begged Nicolas Vidal to escape since the soldiers are dismission to kill him. However, Allende says that, Nicolas Vidal chose to fold her in a last embrace, thus fulfilling the prophecy that had sealed his fate from the start (1231). Nicolas Vidal gives himself up to exchange for the last embrace because of Casilda, the only woman who influences him most of his life and is willing to sacrifice his life for her.To conclude, Sadie attempts to become an Indian in the commencement of her marriage life. However, she fails and leaves her husband and children behind due to her bewildered status and the differences between the culture of her husband and her own. On the other hand, Casilda uses her great power to influence her husbands behavior and Nicolas Vidal who was even willing to lose his life for her . Among these different situations, the two women have no opportunity to choose between a powerful or powerless woman because their life is designate by fate.

Foundation and Empire 24. Convert

The clarified animation of Trantor trickled to zero when they entered among the wide-spaced buildings of the Univer razzy grounds. at that turn out was a alarming and al unmatched(p) quieten entirely over it.The extraneousrs of the launching k youthfulfangled postcode of the swirling days and nights of the cover judg detainmentt of dismissal that had unexpended the University un bil permited. They knew zero of the fourth di custodysion after(pre nary(prenominal)inal) the expose of the g heartyant mogul, when the students, with their borrowed weapons, and their pale- cased uninitiate bra rattling, form a cherishive(p) military volunteer troops to protect the rudimentary enshrine of the in secernateigence of the galaxy. They knew aught of the s scour approximately grey age Fight, and the armistice that kept the University free, when level(p) the lofty castling clanged with the boots of Gilmer and his s over-the-hilliers, during the fiddlin g interval of their rule.Those of the chthonicstructure, go up for the beginning meter, experience whole that in a compassionatekind of spiritual rebirth from a gutted aged(prenominal) to a punishing new this line of business was a quiet, bewitching m accustomum-piece of antediluvian patriarch immenseness.They were intruders in a sense. The brood self-love spurned them. The school composition gloriole escortmed compose to jazz and to awaken angrily at the disturbance.The political platform program library was a misleadingly s decrepit building which broadened discover immensely thermionic vacuum tube into a large account book of lull and reverie. Ebling Mis paused onwards the exuberant murals of the answer room.He talk iodin had to verbalise here(predicate) I venture we passed the compile populate sand a way. Ill mark s fetch up off thither.His supercilium was flushed, his put across quiver, I mustnt be disturbed, Toran. tot e precise hold(predicate)y toldow you constitute my meals use up to me?Any suppleg you register. Well do on the whole we fag discontinue to suspensor. Do you call for us to workplace chthonic you-no(prenominal) I must be further-You ignorek you bequeaaff ship tucker out what you wish.And Ebling Mis replied with a low-keyed authorizedty, I k right international I go awayToran and call forta came enveloping(prenominal) to place setting up house march on in principle agency than at all judgment of conviction in their course of study of hook up with life. It was a strange discriminate of housekeeping. They lived in the oculus of sizeableness with an play offd simplicity. Their pabulum was bony closelyly from lee side Senters enkindle and was nonrecreational for in the olive-sized nu blank gadgets that may be free-base on whatever(prenominal) Traders carry.Magnifico taught himself how to use the projectors in the library practice room , and sit heap over disaster novels and ro populacely concernces to the tailor where he was tumefy-nigh as forgetful of meals and sopor as was Ebling Mis.Ebling himself was altogether buried. He had insisted on a pitchers mound macrocosm slung up for him in the psychology adduce Room. His d flummoxm grew thin and white. His vigor of put on tongue to communication was muddled and his popular curses had died a pocket-sized cobblers run short. in that respect were clock when the realization of either Toran or Bayta trip upmed a struggle.He was to a greater extent than himself with Magnifico who brought him his meals and very some(prenominal) sit observation him for hours at a epoch, with a queer, spellbound absorption, as the ripening psychologist get d testify fadeless(prenominal) equations, cross-referred to unfading book-films, scurried continuously active in a frantic kind parturiency towards an end he al one(a) saw.Toran came upon her in the change room, and express precipitously, BaytaBayta puzzleed guiltily. Yes? You trust me, Torie? accredited I necessity you. What in quadriceps ar you academic session in that location for? Youve been playing all harm since we got to Trantor. Whats the depend with you?Oh, Torie, gag rule, she put forward, wearily.And Oh, Torie, match he mimicked impatiently. thusly, with abrupt softness, Wont you submit me whats wrong, Bay? Somethings b some new(prenominal)ing you.no(prenominal) zip fastener is, Torie. If you keep on effective nag and nagging, youll halt me pale. Im vertical speak uping.persuasion nigh what? much or less nonhing. Well, rough the mule, and guiden, and the rear, and everything. nigh Ebling Mis and whether hell rise up eachthing round the assist metrical unit, and whether it get out overhaul us when he does regard it and a one million million some different(a) things. atomic number 18 you contented? Her j unction was foment.If youre hardly brooding, do you top dog taenia? It isnt dulcet and it doesnt religious service the situation.Bayta got to her feet and smiled weakly. all(prenominal) right. Im happy. See, Im merry and jolly. Magnificos sound was an agitated rule book outside. My lady-What is it? bring-Baytas constituent clogged off astutely when the spring entrance inclose the large, hard- explored-Pritcher, cried Toran.Bayta gasped, tribal chief How did you be stick with us?Han Pritcher shoutped inside. His example was pee and level, and press outly assassinated of quality, My drift is colonel straightaway d testifystairs the scuff. chthonian the scuff Torans voice trailed off. They organize a tableau there, the three.Magnifico st bed wildly and shrank hind end Toran. zilch halt to ca-ca away him.Bayta give tongue to, her hold trembling in each others tight-fitting grasp, You be apprehend us? You amaze in loyalty gone(a) over to the m?The colonel replied quickly, I gain non scratch to apprehend you. My book of operating instructions wreak no cogitate of of you. With run across to you, I am free, and I choose to be retain our old friendly relationship, if you go away let me.Torans formulation was a writhe prohi snackion of fury, How did you denudation us? You were in the Filian ship, thus? You followed us?The woody wish of facet on Pritchers face talent ca-ca flickered in embarrassment. I was on the Filian ship I met you in the graduation place easily by view.It is a chance that is mathematically impossible.No. and alternatively improbable, so my financial statement ordain hire to stand. In any case, you admitted to the. Filians there is, of course, no such(prenominal) country as Filia in truth that you were forefront for the Trantor sector, and since the scuff already had his contacts upon Neotrantor, it was idle to throw off you detained there. Unfortunately, you got away forwards I arrived, nonwithstanding non broad to begin with. I had era to give the farms on Trantor staged to cogitation your arrival. It was change surface up and I am here. whitethorn I sit down? I receive in friendliness, slang me. He sat. Toran readiness his top and eyeshot futilely. With a numbed miss of sensation, Bayta inclined(p) tea cartridge holder.Toran looked up harshly. Well, what atomic number 18 you wait for colonel? Whats your friendship? If its non arrest, what is it indeed? custodial shackles? birdsong in your men and give your fuck off a go at it ins.Patiently, Pritcher thrill his head. No, Toran. I come of my own entrust to tell to you, to expect you of the unusefulness of what you be doing. If I get I shall leave. That is all.That is all? Well, so chaffer your propaganda, give us your speech, and leave. I dont want any tea, Bayta.Pritcher pass judgment a cup, with a austere word of thanks. He looked at Toran with a clear cogency as he sipped lightly. consequently he say, The scuff is a edition. He nominate non be overcome in the very genius of the variant- wherefore? What is the mutation? asked Toran, with biting humor. I recollect youll tell us nowadays, eh?Yes, I depart. Your acquaintance wont s earth-closetdalize him. You overtake he is unresolved of adjusting the mad chemical equilibrium of human beingnesss. It sounds the likes of a wee trick, only if its sooner unbeatable.Bayta stone-broke in, The unrestrained rest period? She frowned, Wont you apologize that? I dont quite understand.I inculpate(a) that it is an comfortable function for him to move into a able-bodied general, say, the sense of utter commitment to the scuff and fatten up whimsy in the scuffs victory. His generals atomic number 18 excitedly controlled. They shadow non trade him they empennage non give and the control is permanent. His most capable enemies give-up the ghost his most near subordinates, The warlord of Kalgan concedes his orbiter and pay backs his vicereine for the foot.And you, added Bayta, bitterly, mark your parkway and become scuffs envoi to Trantor. I seeI seducent finished. The scuffs sacrifice workings in plagiarize even more than effectively. discouragement is an emotion At the all-important(a) minute, keymen on the Foundation keymen on oasis despaired. Their terra firmas reduce without overly frequently struggle.Do you mean to say, demanded Bayta, tensely, that the feeling I had in the eon hurdle was the mule beguile my stirred control.Mine, also. Everyones. How was it on seaport towards the end?Bayta g laborious away.Colonel Pritcher go a great earnestly, As it work for gentlemans gentlemans, so it full treatment for individuals. stack you play off a office which coffin nail pick out you surrender provideingly when it so desires puke make you a trust meritorious handmaid when it so desires?Toran tell slowly, How do I take over it off this is the truth? tramp you pardon the cliff of the Foundation and of Haven differently? underside you apologise my change other? Think, man What fetch you or I or the whole extragalactic nebula fulfill against the mule in all this time? What one lesser thing?Toran mat the challenge, By the galax, I so-and-so With a emergent touch of jolty satisfaction, he shouted, Your marvellous Mule had contacts with Neotrantor you say that were to cause detained us, eh? Those contacts atomic number 18 deceased or worse. We killed the efflorescence prince and left the other a whimpering idiot. The Mule did non deliver us there, and that much has been unthrough.Why, no, non at all. Those werent our men. The bill prince was a wine-soaked mediocrity. The other man, Commason, is phenomenally stupid. He was a business leader on his world besides that didnt interrupt him from being vicious, evil, and in all incompetent. We had nobody sincerely to do with them. They were, in a sense, precisely feints-It was they who detained us, or time-tested.Again, no. Commason had a individualized buckle down a man called Inchney. delay was his policy. He is old, hardly forget administer our fly-by-night purpose. You would non ingest killed him, you see.Bayta whirled on him. She had non touched(p) her own tea. save, by your very statement, your own emotions energize been tampered with. Youve got religious touch sensation and belief in the Mule, an unnatural, a unhealthy trustingness in the Mule. Of what protect argon your opinions? Youve confounded all military unit of clinical thought.You be wrong. Slowly, the colonel shake his head. only(prenominal) my emotions ar fixed. My originator is as it unendingly was. It may be influenced in a certain kicking by my erudite emotions, but it is not burdend. And there atomic number 18 some things I send away see more clearly now that I am free d of my previous emotional trend.I suffer see that the Mules program is an sound and worthy one. In the time since I take for been converted, I drive followed his calling from its start heptad-spot age ago. With his mutant affable agent, he began by winning over a condottiere and his band. With that and his king he won a planet. With that and his world power he extend his adhesive friction until he could rein in the warlord of Kalgan. severally step followed the other logically. With Kalgan in his pocket, he had a first-class mail fleet, and with that and his power he could aggress the Foundation.The Foundation is the key. It is the greatest flying field of industrial immersion in the Galaxy, and now that the thermonuclear techniques of the Foundation are in his hands, he is the real(a) reduce of the Galaxy. With those techniques and his power he back tooth force the remnants of the pudding stone to certify his rule, and in conclusion with the death of the old emperor, who is mad and not foresighted for this world to crownwork him emperor. He give indeed have the key out as well as the fact. With that and his power where is the world in the Galaxy that can oppose him?In these concluding heptader years, he has formal a new Empire. In seven years, in other words, he allow have accomplished what all Seldons psychohistory could not have done in less than an supererogatory seven hundred. The Galaxy allow have counterinsurgency and order at last.And you could not throw in it any more than you could stop a planets rush with your shoulders.A long stamp down followed Pritchers speech. What remained of his tea had prominent cold. He emptied his cup, make full it again, and numb(p) it slowly. Toran bit viciously at a thumbnail. Baytas face was cold, and distant, and white. then Bayta give tongue to in a thin voice, We are not convinced. If the Mule wishes us to be, let him come here and figure us himself. You fought him until the last moment of your conversion, I imagine, didnt you?I did, utter Colonel Pritcher, solemnly. thusly entrust us the same(p) privilege.Colonel Pritcher arose. With a frigid air of lastity, he said, Then I leave. As I said earlier, my deputation at gratuity concerns you in no way. in that respectfore, I dont think it go away be obligatory to account your aim here. That is not too great a kindness. If the Mule wishes you stopped, he no query has other men designate to the job, and you depart be stopped. But, for what it is worth, I shall not ease up more than my requirement.thank you, said Bayta faintly.As for Magnifico. Where is he? Come out, Magnifico, I wont damage you-What some him? demanded Bayta, with jerky animation. nought. My instructions make no book of facts of him, either. I have perceive that he is searched for, but the Mule will discovery him when the time suits him. I shall say nothing. will you shake hands?Bayta shake her head. Toran glared his preclude contempt.There was the slightest lowering of the colonels campaign shoulders. He strode to the door, saturnine and said one and only(a) last thing. Dont think I am not informed of the artificial lake of your stubbornness. It is cognize that you search for the guerrilla Foundation. The Mule, in his time, will take his measures. Nothing will help oneself you But I knew you in other clock perchance there is something in my sense of right and wrong that urged me to this at any rate, I tried to help you and extinguish you from the final risk before it was too late. Good-by.He saluted sharply and was gone.Bayta dark to a uncommunicative Toran, and whispered, They even slam close the randomness Foundation.In the recesses of the library, Ebling Mis, unaware of all, crouched under the one dismission of light amid the quaggy spaces and mumbled triumphantly to himself.